refugee camps in Gaza

Rafah Refugee Camp is one of the largest refugee camps in the Gaza Strip in terms of population. It is located in the heart of Rafah City. The camp was established by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) in 1948 to accommodate Palestinian refugees. Initially, the shelters were constructed from mud bricks and corrugated metal sheets. The main road divides the camp into two sections: the northern section, which includes the Shaboura neighbor

Khan Younis Refugee Camp is located in the southern Gaza Strip, approximately 2 kilometers from the Mediterranean coast and west of the city of Khan Younis, after which the camp is named. Khan Younis is a historic city and an ancient commercial center that once served as a resting point for caravans traveling between the Levant and Egypt in both directions. A large khan, known as “Khan Younis,” once stood there, and the city has retained this name to the present day. The camp

Bureij Refugee Camp is located approximately 9 kilometers south of Gaza City. It takes its name from Khirbet al-Bureij, an area that historically belonged to the Hanajira tribe. During the British Mandate in Palestine, the Bureij area served as a military barracks for the British Army. Some of the former military buildings are still standing today and are occupied by several families. Bureij Camp is situated south of Wadi Gaza. It is bordered by Maghazi Refugee Camp to the so

Maghazi Refugee Camp is located approximately in the central Gaza Strip. It is bordered by Al-Zawaida village to the west, the railway line to the east, Bureij Refugee Camp to the north, and Al-Masdar village to the south. Maghazi Camp occupies a central position in the Gaza Strip, extending between the railway line and the Mediterranean coast, a distance of approximately 7 kilometers. The camp was established in 1949, following the Nakba of 1948. According to accounts from e

Deir al-Balah Refugee Camp is located along the Mediterranean coast, in the central Gaza Strip, west of the city of Deir al-Balah. The camp originally covered an area of approximately 156 dunams, which was later reduced to 123 dunams. It is bordered to the north by Nuseirat Camp, approximately 5 kilometers away, and to the south by the city of Khan Younis, also about 5 kilometers away. The name “Deir al-Balah Camp” derives from the city of Deir al-Balah, whose name is traditi

Nuseirat Camp is the third-largest refugee camp in Palestine, after Jabalia and Shati Camps. It was established in 1948, and at the time of its establishment, the camp covered an area of approximately 588 dunams. It is located in the central Gaza Strip, within the “Central Governorate,” southwest of Gaza City and along the Mediterranean coast. The camp is approximately 2.5 kilometers from Deir al-Balah and 10 kilometers from Gaza City. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea

Shati Refugee Camp was established in 1949 on the Mediterranean coast, northwest of Gaza City, from which it derives its name. It is approximately 4 kilometers from the city center. At the time of its establishment, the camp covered an area of approximately 519 dunams, which was later reduced to 447 dunams. The camp was established to accommodate approximately 23,000 refugees who had previously been living in three separate camps within Gaza City. The first was known as “Halz

Jabalia Camp is the largest of the eight refugee camps in the Gaza Strip. It was established in 1948. The camp is located northeast of Gaza City, near the village of the same name, approximately one kilometer from the main Gaza–Jaffa road. It is bordered to the west and south by the villages of Jabalia and Al-Nazla, to the north by the village of Beit Lahia, and to the east by citrus groves extending into the boundaries of the Jabalia Al-Nazla and Beit Lahia village councils.